The Cenozoic Hannuoba basaltic province, 200 km northwest of Beijing, China, is composed of intercalated tholeiitic, transitional and alkalic basalts. Although the alkalic basalts contain abundant upper mantle xenoliths, they range in MgO content from 5.7 to 10.6% MgO. Most of the major and trace element abundance variations in the alkalic basalts can be explained by segregation of a clinopyrox...

We recognize eight types of ferroan granitoid that can be distinguished on the basis of major element chemistry.These include alkalic granitoids that may be metaluminous or peralkaline, alkali-calcic granitoids that may be metaluminous, peraluminous or peralkaline, calc-alkalic granitoids that may be metaluminous or peraluminous, and rare calcic ferroan granitoids. These granitoids may form by ...

Time-resolved geochemical data from the orthogneisses of basal units Allochthonous complexes NW Iberian Massif allow us to track changes in composition magmas generated a subduction-related setting that affects continental margin, which evolves building volcanic arc its dismantlement during rifting episode. The are interpreted as peripheral section North African margin Gondwana and record Neopr...

The Proterozoic eon is characterized by an unusual abundance of ferroan feldspathic rocks that range in composition from granite to quartz syenites to feldspathoid-bearing syenites. Three associations of ferroan rocks may be recognized on the basis of major element compositions: (1) metaluminous alkalic to alkali-calcic syenites and granites associated with anorthosites and iron-rich basaltic r...

The accessory mineral assemblage (AMA) of igneous cumulate xenoliths in volcanoclastic deposits and lava flows the Carpathian back-arc basin testifies to composition intrusive complexes sampled by Upper Miocene-Pliocene basalt volcanoes. magmatic reservoir beneath Pinciná maar is composed gabbro, moderately alkalic alkali-calcic syenite, calcic orthopyroxene granite (pincinite). complex wider a...

Paleozoic gneissic granitoids are an important lithologic component of the Shoo Fly Complex of the central Sierra Nevada, California. Field relations, petrographic, and geochemical studies indicate that the gneisses were originally intruded as a seri.es of plutons ranging from gabbro (oldest) to granite and granodiorite (median age) to syenite (youngest) with the granitoid types predominating. ...

JULY 2005, GSA TODAY ABSTRACT The subduction factory processes raw materials such as oceanic sediments and oceanic crust and manufactures magmas and continental crust as products. Aqueous fluids, which are extracted from oceanic raw materials via dehydration reactions during subduction, dissolve particular elements and overprint such elements onto the mantle wedge to generate chemically distinc...